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59 2023-03-18
ϺF(xin)fƽƬôϺF(xin)fƽƬôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ѼP(gun)ϺF(xin)fƽƬf,ϺF(xin)fƽƬr(ji),ϺF(xin)fƽƬX,ϺF(xin)fƽƬĹЧc,ϺF(xin)fƽƬ÷cˎƷϢȫԃʹ
ƷQ:ϺF(xin)fƽƬ
(zhn)̖(ho):(gu)ˎ(zhn)4085200H4
:fƽcD(zhun)䛲ˎίHIV-1Ⱦôˎ(hu)ܿa(chn)ˎfƽ(yng)cكɷNϵD(zhun)䛲ˎһʹ(du)ڷr(sh)δʹÿD(zhun)䛲ίЋD(yng)fƽ(ԲcD(zhun)䛲ˎ)A(y)HIV-1ĸЋDr(sh)ֻڷ΄fƽڳֻڷ΄fƽ(Ҋ÷;2RоC)еԒha(chn)Dڮa(chn)ǰfƽcD(zhun)䛲ˎpHIV-1ĸęC(j)
÷:1.˻ߣʮ죬fƽ]ÿһƬÿƬ200mg(@һ(do)ڵđ(yng)ÿԽƤl(f))(do)ں÷ÿՃɴÿһƬͬr(sh)ʹكɷNϵD(zhun)䛲ˎ(du)Щˎ(yng)ѭSҵ]ґ(yng)(du)@ЩˎM(jn)бO(jin)2.ͯߣ(du)ڃɂ(g)µ˚qăͯfƽĿڷ]ˎʼܰ4mg/kgһһνoˎ֮7mg/kgһɴνoˎ(du)ڰ˚qͰ˚qϵăͯ]ʼܰ4mg/kgһһ֮4mg/kgһɴΡκλÿˎó^400mg3.A(y)HIVĸ(du)ڌRϷЋDfƽ]£ĸH÷ڷ_ʼMܵؿڷ΄200mg÷ڳ72Сr(sh)(ni)2mg/kg΄ڷˎa(chn)Dڮa(chn)냺ǰСr(sh)(ni)õfƽô(yng)2mg/kg΄ڷfƽһηˎ2472Сr(sh)(ni)2mg/kgٷһfƽ(yng)֪߰̎ÿշfƽıҪ©ˎߑ(yng)ԓMһˎҪӱڑ(yng)fƽǰˎgm(dng)g(yng)M(jn)Rzιܙz(Ҋע(xing))ˎgF(xin)(yn)ƤSȫYƤ(yng)ԓͣˎڌ(do)ʮ(ni)200mg/r(sh)F(xin)ƤtߵˎֱƤʧ(Ҋע(xing))߳F(xin)жȻضȸιܮ(GGT)(yng)ֹͣʹfƽֱιܻ֏(f)A(ch)ˮƽ֮fƽ(yng)200mg/_ʼoˎM(jn)һ^Ȼ֔(jn)ӄ200mg/ΣÿՃɴٴγF(xin)жȻضȸιܮfƽ(yng)ԓͣˎ(Ҋע(xing))ͣfƽ^죬(yng)սoˎԭt_ʼ200mgˎÿһΌ(do)֮ÿ200mgÿն
ͨQ
fƽƬ
Σ
?fƽcD(zhun)䛲ˎίHIV-1Ⱦôˎ(hu)ܿa(chn)ˎfƽ(yng)cكɷNϵD(zhun)䛲ˎһʹ
(du)ڷr(sh)δʹÿD(zhun)䛲ίЋD(yng)fƽ(ԲcD(zhun)䛲ˎ)A(y)HIV-1ĸЋDr(sh)ֻڷ΄fƽڳֻڷ΄fƽ(Ҋ÷;2RоC)еԒha(chn)Dڮa(chn)ǰfƽcD(zhun)䛲ˎpHIV-1ĸęC(j)
÷
1.˻ߣʮ죬fƽ]ÿһƬÿƬ200mg(@һ(do)ڵđ(yng)ÿԽƤl(f))(do)ں÷ÿՃɴΣÿһƬͬr(sh)ʹكɷNϵD(zhun)䛲ˎ(du)Щˎ(yng)ѭSҵ]ґ(yng)(du)@ЩˎM(jn)бO(jin)
2.ͯߣ(du)ڃɂ(g)µ˚qăͯfƽĿڷ]ˎʼܰ4mg/kgһһνoˎ֮7mg/kgһɴνoˎ(du)ڰ˚qͰ˚qϵăͯߣ]ʼܰ4mg/kgһһ֮4mg/kgһɴκλÿˎó^400mg
3.A(y)HIVĸ(du)ڌRϷЋDfƽ]£
ĸH÷ڷ_ʼMܵؿڷ΄200mg
÷ڳ72Сr(sh)(ni)2mg/kg΄ڷˎa(chn)Dڮa(chn)냺ǰСr(sh)(ni)õfƽô(yng)2mg/kg΄ڷfƽһηˎ2472Сr(sh)(ni)2mg/kgٷһfƽ
(yng)֪߰̎ÿշfƽıҪ©ˎߑ(yng)ԓMһˎҪӱá
ڑ(yng)fƽǰˎgm(dng)g(yng)M(jn)Rzιܙz(Ҋע(xing))
ˎgF(xin)(yn)ƤSȫYƤ(yng)ԓͣˎڌ(do)ʮ(ni)200mg/r(sh)F(xin)ƤtߵˎӣֱƤʧ(Ҋע(xing))
߳F(xin)жȻضȸιܮ(GGT)(yng)ֹͣʹfƽֱιܻ֏(f)A(ch)ˮƽ֮fƽ(yng)200mg/_ʼoˎM(jn)һ^죬Ȼ֔(jn)ӄ200mg/ÿՃɴΡٴγF(xin)жȻضȸιܮfƽ(yng)ԓͣˎ(Ҋע(xing))
ͣfƽ^(yng)սoˎԭt_ʼ200mgˎÿһΌ(do)֮ÿ200mgÿն
(yng)
ˣ
ƤιRԇ(yn)cfƽίP(gun)ҊIJ(yng)Аƣl(f)^ʹ˯IaʹͼʹdzٵĎؚѪѪpٰYcfƽίP(gun)fƽίĻP(gun)(ji)ʹĂ(g)(bo)
кr(yn)صˎﲻ(yng)Stevens-JohnsonCԱƤxذY/˥ߺ^(yng)ƤȫYl(f)ᡢP(gun)(ji)ʹʹܰͽY(ji)Լ(ni)KpἚ(x)(x)ȱYIܓpʼ812ܵίǺP(gun)IAM(jn)Ҫ(yn)ܱO(jin)y(c)(Ҋע(xing))
ƤwƤ½M
fƽҊRLJ(yn)Ƥ{Ƥw(yng)Stevens-JohnsonC(SJS)ͺҊĶԱƤx(TEN)fƽίĻߴs2%(hu)F(xin)Y
ɣ
1.(du)fƽĻԳɷߴˮa(chn)Ʒκx΄R@^(yng)Ļfƽ(yng)á
2.(du)ڇ(yn)ƤƤȫY^(yng)fƽĸДfƽίĻ߲·
3.ڷfƽg^F(xin)ASATALAT>ֵ5(yng)fƽѸ?gu)?f)l(f)ιĻߑ(yng)(Ҋע(xing))
ע(xing)
Ʒί8ǺP(gun)IA(du)rM(jn)Ї(yn)ܵıO(jin)y(c)r(sh)l(f)F(xin)ڵć(yn)غ{Ƥw(yng)(yn)صĸ/˥횇(yn)Ҫ14쌧(do)ڕr(sh)(du)ڱO(jin)y(c)lЌָÿһϣeӄ֮ǰӺ2
(du)KӰ푣
fƽίĻF(xin)(yn)صĸKԼđ֭ٷeԸΉ(yn)صĸKl(f)ίǰ12܃(ni)һЩ^tF(xin)
ͨڿί_ʼr(sh)ͳF(xin)ALTASTˮƽtίgKl(f)¼ΣU(xin)Ծ(yng)fƽίˡ
(yng)֪fƽҪĶnj(du)Kˎ8܃(ni)(yng)^ԓO(jin)y(c)ALTASTˮƽˎgЪgҲ(yng)O(jin)y(c)ι
(yng)֪F(xin)ǰ(q)Y(yng)t(y)
Ƥw(yng)
(yng)fƽίĻF(xin)(yn)صļƤw(yng)ʷ˹sdCƤжԉܽYƤȫYٹɁyĸ(yng)߳F(xin)Ϊ(d)Ƥ(yng)(yn)^(du)ڮa(chn)(yn)ƤSȫY(l(f)ˮ[P(gun)(ji)ʹˮǻpY(ji)Ĥȫm)Ƥʷ˹sdCƤжԉܽYĻߑ(yng)ͣˎM(jn)Йz(du)ȫYĸ(yng)Ƥߣ(x)(x)ȱIϵK(ni)KܓpEͣˎ
(yng)֪ƤDZƷҪ֮һ?q)ڿԽƤİl(f)ʴADZҪڌ(do)ʮ(ni)F(xin)ƤtߵˎӣֱƤʧ
fƽίǰ14(ni)ͬr(sh)Ï(qing)(40mg/)ܽcfƽP(gun)Ƥڷfƽ6܃(ni)Ƥİl(f)
DŮfƽٲÿڷˎطM(jn)б
ߑ(yng)֪Ʒίδ@ʾɜpHIV-1Ⱦo˵ΣU(xin)ԡ
ƷHIV-1Ⱦ߿^m(x)F(xin)̲l(f)YC(j)(hu)ԸȾt(y)O(jin)o(h)ί
һҪ̎ÿˎδ(jng)t(y)S{(dio)©ˎ(yng)Mһˎo(w)횼ӱfƽҪɸKxIM(jn)дx˸I˥ˎr(sh)Ҫeע⡣
(dng)fƽ鿹D(zhun)øwϵһ֕r(sh)_ʼˎǰ(yng)(du)ÿһɷ˽
ɷݣ
fƽ
Ԡ
ƷɫɫƬ
ˎã
fƽǸμ(x)ɫP450xø(CYP3ACYP2B)T(do)ҪCYP3ACYP2BxˎcfƽÕr(sh)fƽԽ@ЩˎѪ{(Ҋˎx(dng)W(xu))ˣһ(g)ڽCYP3ACYP2Bxˎһ(g)(wn)ί_ʼfƽǰˎҪ{(dio)
D(zhun)øƄ
(dng)fƽcB(zidovudine)didanosinezalcitabineÕr(sh){(dio)@ЩˎĄăɽMԯB(zidovudine)ί鱳ίо(n=33)ɵõB(zidovudine)ľCϔ(sh)(j)HIV-1ȾĻ߆Ϊ(d)fƽ(400mg/)ίfƽdidanosine(200300mg/)fƽzalcitabine(0.3750.75mg/)ίԇ(yn)Y(ji)fƽ(du)Bˎr(sh)e(AUC)½o(w)@13%;(du)BCmaxo(w)@5.8%B(zidovudine)(du)fƽˎ(dng)W(xu)o(w)Ӱһоfƽ(du)didonosine(n=18)zalcitabine(n=8)ķ(wn)B(ti)ˎ(dng)W(xu)o(w)Ӱ
(du)25HIVȾĻߣ(yng)fƽnelfinavir(70mgtid)stauvdine(30-40mgbid)ί36Rԇ(yn)Y(ji)@ʾstauvdineAUCCmaxo(w)y(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)@׃⣬(du)90lamivudinefƽһMfƽӰοίĻM(jn)Ⱥˎ(dng)W(xu)оY(ji)@ʾlamivudine^ʺͷֲݷeo(w)׃@fƽ(du)lamivudineo(w)Ӱ
ǺD(zhun)øƄRԇ(yn)(14)Y(ji)@ʾfƽcefavirenzòӰfƽ(wn)B(ti)ˎ(dng)W(xu)(sh)efavirenzcfƽˎ@½efavirenzAUC½22%Cmax½36%cfƽҪCefavirenzÿӵ800mg
øƄԇ(yn)fƽˎ200mgÿһ֮200mgÿՃɴ28졣
Saqinavirһ(xing)Rԇ(yn)(31)HIVȾĻ߷fƽsaqinavir(Ӳzң600mgÿ)Y(ji)ߺÌ(do)saqinavirAUCƽ½24%(P=0.041)fƽѪ{ȟo(w)@׃ã(do)saqinavirӲzAUC½M(jn)һsaqinavirѪ{½õRxв(lin)ˎӰfƽˎ(dng)W(xu)
һ(xing)Rԇ(yn)(20)оÿһηsaqinavirܛzҺ100mgritonavirеĻ߶ͬr(sh)fƽоY(ji)cvʷ(du)saqinavirܛzҺ100mgritonaviròӰfƽˎ(dng)W(xu)(sh)saqinavirܛzҺ100mgritonavirÌ(du)fƽˎ(dng)W(xu)ӰRϛ]@
Ritonavir(dng)fƽcritonavirÕr(sh){(dio)Rԇ(yn)(n=25)HIVȾͬr(sh)nevirapineritonavir(600mgÿՃɴÄuˎ)ίѪ{Ⱦo(w)@׃
IndinavirRԇ(yn)(n=25)HIVȾ߽fƽindinavir(800mg8Сr(sh)һ)ίindinavirAUCƽ½28%(P<0.01)fƽѪ{ȟo(w)@׃(du)fƽindinavirõĝӰ߀]п϶RY(ji)ՓfƽcindinavirÕr(sh)(dng)fƽ200mgÿՃɴΕr(sh)indinavirɿ]ӵ1000mgÿСr(sh)һΡĿǰПo(w)Y@ʾoindinavir1000mgÿСr(sh)һfƽ200mgÿՃɴcindinavir800mgÿСr(sh)һΣfƽ200mgÿՃɴɷĶڻL(zhng)ڿкβͬ
Nelfinavirһ(xing)36Rԇ(yn)(n=25)(yng)fƽnelfinavir(75mgÿ)d4T(3040mgÿն)HIVȾںfƽnelfinavirˎ(dng)W(xu)(sh)]нy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)@׃(AUC+4%Cmax+14%Cmin-2%)cǰYfƽˎˮƽo(w)׃
(dng)fƽcκεøƄÕr(sh)Пo(w)ȫԽ͵Ĉ(bo)
ڽ־Ըкlopinavirfƽlopinavirˎ(dng)W(xu)(sh)]аl(f)F(xin)@׃
ڽ(jng)^øƄΪ(d)ίĻУfƽlopinavirritonavir400/100mg(3(g)z)һɴԼD(zhun)øƄķ(yng)ʷdz
ƻˎ(dng)W(xu)оY(ji)@ʾlopinavircfƽÕr(sh)Ƚ͡F(xin)߀֪@NRǷ@ǣ(dng)cfƽÕr(sh)(yng)]lopinavir/ritonavir533/133mg(4(g)zһ6.5ml)?yn)Rϑɽˌ(du)lopinavir/ritonavir(Rί͌(sh)(yn)Ҕ(sh)(j)C)
ͪ(Ketoconazole)fƽ200mgÿնͪ400mgÿһκÕr(sh)P(gun)ͪˎ(dng)W(xu)(sh)@(AUCƽ½63%Cmaxƽ½40%)ͬһԇ(yn)УcǰYͪ(Ketoconazole)ʹfƽѪ{ˮƽ1528%ͪfƽ(yng)ϲˎfƽ(du)(itraconazole)ӰвmȻПo(w)ˎõԇ(yn)IKйĿˎ()ɴͪ
CYPͬøT(do)
ƽһ(g)_о(n=14)fƽ(du)ƽķ(wn)B(ti)ˎ(dng)W(xu)(sh)CmaxAUCo(w)@Ӱ෴ͬǰYƽ@fƽAUC(-58%)Cmax(-50%)Cmin(-68%)(dng)fƽƽÕr(sh)ĿǰПo(w)Yό(du)脩{(dio)M(jn)u(png)
fƽ200mgb.i.d.300mgq.d(ͬr(sh)ZDVøƄί150mgq.d)Y(ji)@ʾĝț]@׃(AUCƽ12%Cminssƽ½3%)Cmaxss@(20%)Դxa(chn)25-O-desacety-lĝț]@׃ͬӵоУͬǰYʹfƽϵy(tng)@(9%)@Щ׃o(w)ҪRxͬr(sh)fƽǰȫģҪ{(dio)
]ͬr(sh)fƽSt.JohnswortSt.JohnswortĮa(chn)Ʒ?yn)Ј?bo)@ʾSt.Johnswortˎ֮gSt.Johnswortͬr(sh)÷ǺշD(zhun)øƄfƽɽͷǺշD(zhun)øƄĝӰfƽˎЧʧȥʹa(chn)(du)fƽǺD(zhun)øƄˎԡ
CYPͬøƄfƽͿùصˎоY(ji)ˎÕr(sh)ùصAUC(-30%)Cmax(-21%)Cmin(-46%)@ùصĻԴx14-OHùصAUC(58%)Cmax(62%)@ߡfƽCmin(28%)@AUC(26%)Cmax(24%)@@ЩY(ji)ʾ(dng)ˎÕr(sh)ˎĄ{(dio)
ڌ(du)fƽRԇ(yn)ߵāȺܼ(Cimetidine)(n=13)ίĻfƽķ(wn)B(ti)ֵѪ{(7%)
ڷˎfƽ200mgb.i.d.c΄0.035mgȲƶ(EE)1.0mgȲZͪ(Ortho-Novum?1/35)Ŀڷˎͬr(sh)Õr(sh)cǰΪ(d)fƽѪ{ȱ^28fƽ17?-EEAUC@½(29%)EEƽںͰ˥@s̡ȲZͪƽAUC@(18%)ƽںͰ˥ڛ]и׃ϲ(yng)fƽڷˎĄ܉{(dio)(du)m(yng)Yί(ӌm(ni)ĤλY)úдƼ/ͪĿڷˎܱܿʧ(du)ڷfƽпċDŮhʹʽ(ˎ߱)߿ڷˎ{(dio)(ji)ˮƽr(sh)Ϸfƽ(yng)(du)ǰM(jn)бO(jin)y(c)
Yϣ
˵ĸμ(x)wwоfƽuxa(chn)γɲܰ(dapsone)ƽS/ǰӰͪͼtùؿ@fƽuxa(chn)γПo(w)P(gun)Rԇ(yn)
(yng)ע(dng)cfƽÕr(sh)CYP3ACYP2B6ĵˎѪ{ȿ½ڌ(du)ɳͪxC(j)Ƶ˽fƽͨ^ӸδxܽɳͪѪ{ȡ(j)(bo)ͬr(sh)(yng)fƽɳͪίĻF(xin)CɳͪSֽoˎIJ˺fƽr(sh)hм(x)^C(du)ɳͪĄM(jn)(yng){(dio)
ˎã
ÙC(j)ƣ
fƽwȱݲHIV-1ķǺD(zhun)øƄNNRTIfƽcHIV-1D(zhun)øֱӽY(ji)ϣͨ^ƉԓøĴλc(din)(li)RNAهDNAهDNAۺøĻԡfƽcծa(chn)(jng)(zhng)fƽ(du)HIV-2D(zhun)ø˼(x)DNAۺø(DNAۺø¡û)o(w)
wԣwHIV-1(du)fƽcw(ni)fƽHIV-1(f)P(gun)δ_fƽw⿹ͨ^Ѫκ˼(x)ɼ(x)ܰͼ(x)(li)y(c)䌦(du)(sh)(yn)ҼRxHIV-1IC50딵(sh)Ɲȣ10-100nM(x)B(yng)ԇ(yn)ʾfƽcRȥu˾ɳff(lin)ί(du)HIV-1Ѕf(xi)ͬ
ˎԣ
wԇ(yn)зxˌ(du)fƽԽ100-250HIV-1@ʾͻ׃F(xin)HIV-1D(zhun)øϵĵ181/106λλc(din)
ˎԣwѰl(f)F(xin)(du)ǺD(zhun)øƄˎٳF(xin)HIVꡣP(gun)ڷǺD(zhun)øƄfƽcD(zhun)øƄĽˎԔ(sh)(j)߀4(g)wy(c)Rˎxꌦ(du)fƽ6(g)wy(c)fƽˎxꌦ(du)RȥuվøIJͬfƽcHIVøƄF(xin)ˎԵĿԲ
ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)ô,ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)ôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷ(k)lṩϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)f,ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)r(ji),ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)X,ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)...
ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩ô,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩ôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷ(k)lṩϺF(xin)ɭ ̩f,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩Ƀr(ji),ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩ɶX,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩ɵĹЧc...
ϺF(xin)ɭ ̹ô,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̹ôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷ(k)lṩϺF(xin)ɭ ̹f,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̹r(ji),ϺF(xin)ɭ ̹X,ϺF(xin)ɭ ...
ϺF(xin)ɭ uAô,ϺF(xin)ɭ uAôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷ(k)lṩϺF(xin)ɭ uAf,ϺF(xin)ɭ uAr(ji),ϺF(xin)ɭ uAX,ϺF(xin)...
ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلô,ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷ(k)lṩϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلf,ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلr(ji),ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلX,ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلĹЧc...
ˎI(y) עҺô,ˎI(y) עҺôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷ(k)lṩˎI(y) עҺf,ˎI(y) עҺr(ji),ˎI(y) עҺX,ˎI(y) ע...
Fݿƕ zô,Fݿƕ zôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷ(k)lṩFݿƕ zf,Fݿƕ z҃r(ji),Fݿƕ zҶX,Fݿƕ z...