|Դu(y)¡|¹̥
59 2023-03-18
ȻcעҺôȻcעҺôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ѼP(gun)ȻcעҺf,ȻcעҺr(ji),ȻcעҺX,ȻcעҺĹЧc,ȻcעҺ÷cˎƷϢȫԃʹ
ƷQ:ȻcעҺ
(zhn)̖:ˎ(zhn)08206904H
:a(b)ܺwҺƷڸNԭM(jn)ʳwҺGʧ
÷:(yng)ͬr(sh)]ǺȻc÷1.ǵ÷(1)a(b)ܻijЩԭM(jn)ʳpٻM(jn)ʳr(sh)һ10%25%עҺo}עͬr(sh)a(b)wҺ(j)Ӌ(j)㡣(2)ȫo}IB(yng)Ǵ˯Ҫo|(zh)ڷǵ|(zh)Уc֬o֮Ȟ21wRҪQ(j)a(b)ҺҪǿ25%50%ͬȣҪr(sh)ȍuÿ510gǼҎ(gu)ȍu1λڱƷ(yng)øߝBҺo}̼^ݔע֬鄩һx^Ĵo}io}i(ni)o}(3)ѪǰY߿50%עҺ2040mlo}ע䡣(4)IͪY(yn)ߑ(yng)5%25%עҺo}עÿ100gǿɻƲ顣(5)ʧˮȝBʧˮo5%עҺo}ע(6)ѪY(yng)10%25%עҺÿ24gǼ1λҎ(gu)ȍuݔעɽѪ⛝˯Hʹ(x)xM(jn)뼚(x)(ni)w(ni)⛺׃粻ȡ⛴ʩٴγF(xin)ѪYĿ(7)MÓˮߝBҺ(һ50%עҺ)o}ע2050mlö̕Rϑ(yng)עֹѪǣĿǰ{(dio)(ji)ĤҺBr(sh)50%עҺ20ml10gǿʹ1LĤҺB55mOsm/kgH2O༴Һǝÿ1%B55mOsm/kgH2O2.Ȼc÷(1)ߝBʧˮߝBʧˮr(sh)X(x)XҺBίʹѪ{ͼ(x)ҺcȺ͝B^½Xˮ[һJ(rn)ί_ʼ48Сr(sh)(ni)Ѫ{cÿСr(sh)½^0.5mmol/Lߴݿ(yng)ȻcעҺa(b)zwݿ˼mѪc>155mmol/LѪ{B>350mOsm/L0.6%͝BȻcעҺѪ{B
ͨQ
ȻcעҺ
Σ
?a(b)ܺwҺƷڸNԭM(jn)ʳwҺGʧ
÷
(yng)ͬr(sh)]ǺȻc÷
1.ǵ÷
(1)a(b)ܻijЩԭM(jn)ʳpٻM(jn)ʳr(sh)һ10%25%עҺo}עͬr(sh)a(b)wҺ(j)Ӌ(j)㡣
(2)ȫo}IB(yng)Ǵ˯Ҫo|(zh)ڷǵ|(zh)Уc֬o֮Ȟ21wRҪQ(j)a(b)ҺҪǿ25%50%ͬҪr(sh)ȍuÿ510gǼҎ(gu)ȍu1λڱƷ(yng)øߝBҺo}̼^ݔע֬鄩һx^Ĵo}io}i(ni)o}
(3)ѪǰY߿50%עҺ2040mlo}ע
(4)IͪY(yn)ߑ(yng)5%25%עҺo}עÿ100gǿɻƲ
(5)ʧˮȝBʧˮo5%עҺo}ע
(6)ѪY(yng)10%25%עҺÿ24gǼ1λҎ(gu)ȍuݔעɽѪ⛝˯Hʹ(x)xM(jn)뼚(x)(ni)w(ni)⛺׃粻ȡ⛴ʩٴγF(xin)ѪYĿ
(7)MÓˮߝBҺ(һ50%עҺ)o}ע2050mlö̕Rϑ(yng)עֹѪĿǰ{(dio)(ji)ĤҺBr(sh)50%עҺ20ml10gǿʹ1LĤҺB55mOsm/kgH2O༴Һǝÿ1%B55mOsm/kgH2O
2.Ȼc÷
(1)ߝBʧˮߝBʧˮr(sh)X(x)XҺBίʹѪ{ͼ(x)ҺcȺ͝B^½Xˮ[һJ(rn)飬ί_ʼ48Сr(sh)(ni)Ѫ{cÿСr(sh)½^0.5mmol/Lߴݿ(yng)ȻcעҺa(b)zwݿ˼mѪc>155mmol/LѪ{B>350mOsm/L0.6%͝BȻcעҺѪ{B<330mOsm/L0.9%ȻcעҺa(b)Һ(j)йʽӋ(j)㣬酢
a(b)Һ(L)=[Ѫc(mmol/L)-142]0.6w(kg)Ѫc(mmol/L)
һһa(b)oԺ23Ճ(ni)a(b)o(j)ķI{(dio)(ji)
(2)ȝBʧˮԭtoȝBҺ0.9%ȻcעҺ(f)ȻcעҺҺȝ@Ѫ{Ϊ(d)ʹÿ¸ѪYʿɌ0.9%ȻcעҺ1.25%̼c1.86%(1/6M)c73ıƺa(b)oȝȞ107mmol/Lɼmxжa(b)oɰwػt(x)eӋ(j)㣬酢
ٰwӋ(j)㣺a(b)Һ(L)=(w½(kg)142)/154
ڰt(x)eӋ(j)㣺a(b)Һ(L)=((sh)Ht(x)e-t(x)ew(kg)0.2)/t(x)et(x)eԞ48%Ů42%
(3)͝Bʧˮ(yn)ص͝Bʧˮr(sh)X(x)(ni)|(zh)pԾSּ(x)ݷeίʹѪ{ͼ(x)ҺcȺ͝BѸٻX(x)pһJ(rn)飬(dng)Ѫc120mmol/Lr(sh)ίʹѪcٶÿСr(sh)0.5mmol/L^ÿСr(sh)1.5mmol/L
(dng)Ѫc120mmol/Lr(sh)F(xin)И(jng)ϵy(tng)Yr(sh)ɽo3%5%ȻcעҺעһҪ6Сr(sh)(ni)Ѫc120mmol/La(b)c(mmol/L)[142-(sh)HѪc(mmol/L)]w(kg)0.2Ѫc120125mmol/LɸõȝBҺȝBҺߝBעҺ10%ȻcעҺ
(4)Aжo0.9%ȻcעҺ(f)ȻcעҺ(ָҺ)5001000mlԺ(j)AжrQ
(yng)
1.ݔע^^ˮcˮ[Ѫʼӿؐy˥ߡ
2.m(dng)?sh)ؽoߝBȻc¸cѪY
3.^ࡢ^o͝BȻcѪXˮ[
4.o}ףl(f)ڸߝBעҺעr(sh)ôo}עo}װl(f)½
5.ߝҺעB¾ֲ[ʹ
6.(yng)ԵѪǣϲʹȍu^ԭеѪǃAȫo}IB(yng)ͻȻֹͣr(sh)װl(f)
7.ѪǷͪYԣҊ(yng)B(ti)ʹôƤ|(zh)YĤ߸Ĥ(ni)oߝBҺȫo}IB(yng)r(sh)
8.늽|(zh)ɁyLچμa(b)oǕr(sh)׳F(xin)cѪY
ɣ
1.XIKܲȫ
2.Ѫ{^ߡ
3.ͪYжδƻ
4.ߝBÓˮ
5.ѪǷͪYߝBB(ti)
ע(xing)
1.rã
(1)ˮ[ԼICӲˮѪ˥ߡ˥Xˮ[ذl(f)ˮ[
(2)I˥I˥pٶˎ(yng)ߡ
(3)Ѫ
(4)ѪY
(5)˺Сa(b)Һٶȑ(yng)(yn)
2.SLz飺
(1)Ѫcȝ
(2)ѪҺAƽָ(bio)
(3)Iܡ
(4)Ѫķι
3.r(sh)ע^ǿɴ̼̥ȍuطl(f)a(chn)냺Ѫ
4.rã
(1)ѪYߡ
(2)(yng)B(ti)(yng)Ƥ|(zh)ؕr(sh)Tl(f)Ѫ
(3)ˮ[(yn)IܲȫӲˮˮ(yng)ݔҺĹܲȫȑ(yng)Ƶ١
ɷݣ
Ʒ(f)Ƅ(ni)cȻc
Ԡ
ƷoɫijҺw
ЋDڋDŮˎ
oע
ͯˎ
a(b)Һٶȑ(yng)(yn)
ˎ
a(b)Һٶȑ(yng)(yn)
ˎã
δM(jn)ԓ(xing)(sh)(yn)ҟoɿīI(xin)
ˎã
wҪğԴ֮һ.cǙC(j)w(ni)Ҫ늽|(zh),Ҫڼ(x)Һ,SwѪҺͼ(x)Һ͝BdzҪ
ˎ^
¸cѪY͵ѪY̼}Gʧ
ˎ(dng)W(xu)
M(jn)w(ni)wÿ6mg/kg